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The Icelandic Horse

Small in stature and big in heart, the Icelandic horse is one of the world’s most distinctive breeds.

About the Breed

Icelandic horses descend from horses brought to Iceland by Norse settlers more than a thousand years ago. Iceland has barred the import of horses for centuries, so the breed has developed in isolation, and a horse that leaves Iceland can never return.

Though they usually stand around 13 to 14 hands, Icelandics are always called horses, never ponies. They are strong enough to carry adults, sure-footed, and known for their friendly, curious temperaments. They also come in a remarkable range of colors and patterns.

5gaits, including tölt and flying pace
13–14 hhtypical height
30+years: a long-lived breed
1,000+years of purebred history

The gaits

In addition to walk, trot, and canter, many Icelandic horses perform the tölt, a smooth, four-beat running walk famous for its comfort. Some are also “five-gaited” and perform the flying pace (skeið), a fast lateral gait used for short racing sprints.

Caring for an Icelandic Horse

Sweet itch

Horses born in Iceland were never exposed to the biting midges that cause this allergy, so many develop it after export. Fly sheets, stabling at dusk and dawn, and veterinary care help manage it.

Easy keepers

Bred for sparse northern grazing, Icelandics can gain weight quickly on rich pasture and are prone to metabolic issues. Careful forage management matters.

Herd animals

Icelandics are social and are happiest living with at least one equine companion.

Long lives

With good care, many Icelandics stay active well into their twenties and thirties, so plan for a long partnership.

For owners

Planning for Your Horse’s Future

Because Icelandic horses live so long, many will outlive a change in their owner’s circumstances. A little planning now can make sure your horse never has to face uncertainty.

  • Name a caretaker. Choose someone who will step in if you can’t, and make sure they know your horse’s routine.
  • Keep records together. Registration and FEIF ID, vet and farrier history, feeding plan, and medications, all in one place.
  • Put it in writing. Include your horse in your will or estate plan, with funds set aside for their care if you can.
  • Know your options. Reach out early if you think you may need to rehome. More time means more good choices.
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